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Most Americans Breathing Polluted Air
Lung Association Ranks L.A. Nation's Most Polluted
Reuters
WASHINGTON (May 1) - More than half of all Americans breathe
polluted air
that can damage their health because the government doesn't fully
enforce
clean air laws, the American Lung Association said on Wednesday.
Standards are in place to cut back pollution, but since they are
not being
enforced, nearly 400 counties in the United States have smog
levels above
the
legal limits, the group said. Most are in California, and all are
near
cities.
''It is clearly time to get serious about enforcing all of the
provisions of
the Clean Air Act so that we place Americans' health above
business and
political interests,'' said John Kirkwood, president and chief
executive
officer of the American Lung Association.
Kirkwood said industry was fighting to roll back important
provisions of the
Clean Air Act, and ozone standards set in 1997 were still not
being
enforced.
''More protective ozone standards effectively have been on hold
due to
challenges by industry, which have kept states relying on weaker
standards
they have used since 1979,'' Kirkwood said.
Ozone has been linked to asthma and other respiratory conditions.
A coalition of business groups, led by the American Trucking
Association,
filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the Environmental Protection
Agency's
1997 pollution standards saying they were arbitrary and had no
scientific
basis.
But last month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia
Circuit rejected the argument, saying the EPA ''must err on the
side of
caution'' and set pollution standards at ''whatever level it
deems necessary
and sufficient to protect the public health.''
Other legal issues also are still unresolved concerning the
pollution
standards -- which the EPA estimates would prevent 15,000
premature deaths,
350,000 cases of asthma and 1 million cases of decreased lung
function in
children.
''Somehow, industry believes it needs to continue to pollute,''
Kirkwood
said. ''They have fought every step we have taken toward cleaner
air for all
Americans. Now is the time for EPA to act.''
According to the association's report, the 10 most polluted areas
were Los
Angeles, Riverside and Orange County in southern California;
Bakersfield,
Fresno, Visalia, Tulare and Porterville, California; Houston,
Galveston and
Brazoria, Texas; Atlanta; Merced, California; Knoxville,
Tennessee;
Charlotte, North Carolina, and neighboring Rockville, South
Carolina, and
Sacramento, California.
The cleanest big cities included Bellingham, Washington, Colorado
Springs,
Colorado, and Lincoln, Nebraska.
Reut09:29 05-01-02